IMPLEMENTASI PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM HIBRID ENERGI MATAHARI DAN ANGIN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Keywords:
streetlights hybrid, PV, wind, IoT, BlynkAbstract
Generally, streetlights installed on roads use solar power (PV) as an electricity source. However, PV is very dependent on sunlight and is limited. So streetlights based on PV require large-capacity batteries to be able to supply streetlights electricity for 12 hours (18.00-06.00). An alternative solution is to add other energy sources, for example, wind energy. This article discusses the implementation of streetlights that have two energy sources (hybrid PV and wind) with an IoT-based monitoring system. Various sensors are integrated to determine the performance of the PV-wind hybrid streetlights and data acquisition via the IoT platform in real-time for system analysis purposes. As a result, the PV-wind hybrid streetlights showed good performance. PV is capable of producing a voltage of up to 21.26 V. Meanwhile, a wind turbine is capable of producing a voltage of up to 13.97 V. The hybrid energy source of PV and wind synergizes well so that it can power streetlights 20% longer than streetlights based on PV alone. However, PV-wind hybrid streetlights are not optimal if implemented in the Depok area because the wind gust speed is very low. PV-wind hybrid streetlights are very suitable for implementation in areas with strong wind gusts such as coastal areas.
References
Adaramola, M. S., Agelin-Chaab, M., & Paul, S. S. (2014). Analysis of hybrid energy systems for application in southern Ghana. Energy Conversion and Management, 88, 284–295.
Al-Turjman, F., Qadir, Z., Abujubbeh, M., & Batunlu, C. (2020). Feasibility analysis of solar photovoltaic-wind hybrid energy system for household applications. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 86, 106743.
Ali, N. M., & Ammari, H. (2022). Design of a hybrid wind-solar street lighting system to power LED lights on highway poles. AIMS Energy, 10(2), 177–190.
Bekele, G., & Palm, B. (2010). Feasibility study for a standalone solar–wind-based hybrid energy system for application in Ethiopia. Applied Energy, 87(2), 487–495.
Dwiyaniti, M., Kusumaningtyas, A. B., Wardono, S., & Lestari, K. S. (2022). A Real-time Performance Monitoring of IoT based on Integrated Smart Streetlight. 2022 6th International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM), 131–135.
EBTKE. (2019). KESDM Akan Bangun Lebih Dari 20 Ribu PJUTS Tahun 2019. Humas EBTKE. https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2019/04/10/2205/kesdm.akan.bangun.lebih.dari.20.ribu.pjuts.tahun.2019
Fotios, S., Unwin, J., & Farrall, S. (2015). Road lighting and pedestrian reassurance after dark: A review. Lighting Research & Technology, 47(4), 449–469.
Hans, M. R., & Tamhane, M. A. (2020). IoT based hybrid green energy driven street lighting system. 2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC), 35–41.
Hossain, J., Algeelani, N. A., Al-Masoodi, A. H. H., & Kadir, A. F. A. (2022). Solar-wind power generation system for street lighting using internet of things. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 26(2), 639.
Kawde, N., Bodne, N., & Kimmatkar, K. (2022). Smart Street Light Using Wind-Solar Hybrid Energy System. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 10(8), 1923–1928.
Khan, M. J., & Iqbal, M. T. (2005). Pre-feasibility study of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for applications in Newfoundland. Renewable Energy, 30(6), 835–854.
Khan, Z. A., Imran, M., Altamimi, A., Diemuodeke, O. E., & Abdelatif, A. O. (2022). Assessment of wind and solar hybrid energy for agricultural applications in Sudan. Energies, 15(1), 5.
Mandal, S., & Singh, D. (2017). Real time data acquisation of solar panel using arduino and further recording voltage of the solar panel. International Journal of Instrumentation and Control Systems, 7(3), 15–25.
Nyemba, W. R., Chinguwa, S., Mushanguri, I., & Mbohwa, C. (2019). Optimization of the design and manufacture of a solar-wind hybrid street light. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 285–290.
Shivrath, Y., Narayana, P. B., Thirumalasetty, S., & Narsaiah, E. L. (2012). Design & integration of wind-solar hybrid energy system for drip irrigation pumping application. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 2(4), 2947–2950.
Yuliananda, S., Sarya, G., & Hastijanti, R. A. R. (2015). Pengaruh perubahan intensitas matahari terhadap daya keluaran panel surya. JPM17: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(02).