INOVASI MINI EXCAVATOR LISTRIK: LANGKAH STRATEGIS MENUJU KONSTRUKSI BEBAS EMISI

Abstract

The transformation of the construction sector toward more sustainable practices requires innovation in the use of heavy equipment, particularly in reducing carbon emissions. Mini excavators, as compact construction machinery commonly used in small- to medium-scale projects, have become a focal point of electrification efforts. This study explores the innovation in the development of electric-powered mini excavators as a strategic approach to support emission-free construction. The methodology includes a literature review, technical analysis of electric drive systems, energy requirement evaluation, and assessment of environmental impact and operational efficiency. The findings indicate that electric mini excavators can significantly reduce exhaust emissions and noise while lowering long-term operational costs. However, several challenges remain, such as high initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, and battery durability issues. This study recommends enhancing battery technology and hybrid systems as a transitional strategy toward fully eco-friendly heavy equipment to support low-emission construction initiatives.