PENILAIAN DAN MITIGASI RISIKO PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PADA TAHAP STUDI KELAYAKAN

Abstract

Construction activities are a sector that involves various disciplines, complex work items, and high levels of risk. These risks do not only arise at the implementation stage, but are spread throughout the project stage, including the feasibility study stage which often receives little attention. Feasibility studies are a crucial initial stage in the life cycle of a construction project. This stage aims to evaluate whether a project is feasible to implement from various aspects, before a larger investment is made. Feasibility studies assist project owners, investors, and other stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding the continuation or cancellation of projects. This study aims to identify and evaluate risks at the feasibility study stage to determine the dominant risks that require mitigation measures. The methods used included literature studies and observations through the distribution of questionnaires to 15 respondents with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected from relevant literature as well as responses from experienced construction practitioners. The identification results showed that there were 42 types of risks coming from 6 main sources. Major risks consist of 29 risks with undesirable categories. Mitigation strategies are designed as a form of control over dominant risks with the aim of minimizing the likelihood of risk occurring and reducing the impact it causes.